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*Marmon-Herrington
Mark 2 Armored Reconnaissance Car
MFF Variant
Specifications
Country of Origin/Used by: | MFF: South Africa; ME: New Zealand, Poland and UK. Captured vehicles were also used by Germany. |
First Produced/Service Dates: | 1940 |
Manufactured by: | Chassis: Ford Motor Company of Canada; Main Contractor/Final Assembly: Dorman Long & Company |
Crew: | 4 |
Armament: | **Turret: (1) Vickers .303 Machine Gun (MFF) Or (1) .55 cal Boys Anti-Tank Rifle and (1) .303 BREN MG (ME) ; Left Hull: (1) Vickers .303 MG (MFF); Anti-Aircraft: (1) .303 Vickers (or possibly .303 BREN MG). |
Engine: | 8 Cylinder Gasoline |
Miscellaneous: | The South African
Reconnaissance Car, Mark 2* was built using the chassis/automotive
components from the 3-ton Ford F60L 4x4 General Service Truck and
combined with a 4-Wheel Drive system produced by the American
Marmon-Herrington Company. The chassis was then mated
with an indigenously designed/produced hull and turret. The
Mark 2 quickly supplanted the 2-Wheel Drive
Marmon-Herrington
Mark 1 ARC, once the Marmon-Herrington drive assemblies became
readily available. There were two (2) variants of Mark 2: the Middle East (ME) cars and the Mobile Field Force (MFF) vehicles. The ME variant was produced at the bequest of the British for their use, as well as by some Commonwealth Forces. These two variants vary mostly by their turret/armament, although other sundry differences appear. 549 MFF cars and 338 ME variants were ultimately produced. The Marmon-Herrington Mark 3 Armored Reconnaissance Car soon followed this series in another attempt to provide a better vehicle. * The official South African name of this vehicle is "South African Reconnaissance Car, Mark II". However, the British referred to them as the "Marmon-Herrington", and this name became the more common one used. Incidentally, "Marmon-Herrington" only applies to the American company that built the 4x4 drive system used. ** The Armament listed was the normal complement upon issue, however different weapon combinations were utilized. Furthermore, other changes were made to the ME variants, including the left hull Vickers ball mount being removed and replaced by a fitting to accept a .303 BREN machine gun. An additional BREN mount was also included on the right hull as well. Regardless, crews found the main armament largely ineffectual and often mounted captured or salvaged weapons to improve firepower, sometimes removing the turret to achieve this aim. One of the most common weapons seen was the Italian Breda 20mm Model 35 Cannon. |
Data Sheet Available: |
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Photos
Reference | Source/Provider |
|
The Australian War Memorial |
|
Stephen Tegner - South Africa |
|
The Australian War Memorial |
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The David Haugh Collection |
Marmon-Herrington Mark 2 (MFF) ARC Photos | Stephen Tegner |
|
Karl Furrutter - South Africa |
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The David Haugh Collection |
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The Imperial War Museum |
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The David Haugh Collection |
|
The Australian War Memorial |
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The Imperial War Museum |
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The David Haugh Collection |
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The David Haugh Collection |
References Available
Online
Reference | Source/Provider |
"A Brief History of the Marmon Herrington Range of Armoured Cars" | Karl Furrutter - South Africa |
Marmon-Herrington ARC Series Information & Photos | Military-Factory |
Marmon-Herrington Mark 1 & 2 ARC Information & Photos | Tank-Encyclopedia Archives |
Printed
Reference | Author |
A Photo History of Armoured Cars In Two World Wars | George Forty |
Armoured Cars (Marmon-Herrington, Alvis-Straussler, Light Reconnaissance) - AFV Weapons Profile #30 | B.T. White |
British Armoured Cars: 1914-1945 | B.T. White |
Captured Armored Cars and Other Vehicles In Wehrmacht Service in World War 2 | Werner Regenberg |
Encyclopedia of Armoured Cars | Duncan Crow & Robert J. Icks |
Marmon Herrington: History of the South African Reconnaissance Car (ACG Special #1) (Model Centrum/PROGRES) | William Marshall |
Surviving The Ride: A Pictorial History of South African Manufactured Mine-Protected Vehicles (30 Degrees South Publications) | Steve Camp & Helmoed-Romer Heitman |
Hobby Modeling
For a Full List of Model Kits and Accessories related to the Marmon-Herrington ARC Series, you can check out Scalemates.
Model Photos
Reference | Source/Provider |